Isotonic Sodium Chloride Injection
Isotonic Sodium Chloride Injection
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Sodium Chloride Injection, USP 0.9%, also known as Physiological saline, is a sterile, non-pyrogenic, aqueous preparation of sodium chloride. It is indicated for administration to replace fluid and electrolyte balance in individuals. This isotonic preparation has a pH of approximately 6.5 to 7.5, and its osmolarity is approximately 290 milliosmoles per liter (mOsm/L).
Sodium Chloride Injection, USP 0.9%, can be administered by injection into a vein, or into the subcutaneous tissue. It is commonly used in hospitals for managing dehydration, electrolyte imbalances, and other medical conditions.
Mannitol Solution, USP 20%
Mannitol Injection, USP 20%, is a sterile, non-pyrogenic solution of mannitol. It is administered subcutaneously to increase urine read more output . The solution is hyperosmotic and exerts its effects by drawing electrolytes from the intracellular space into the vascular space. This elevates plasma osmolality, which in turn reduces edema formation.
- Commonly used for treating conditions such as: glaucoma, cerebral edema, and oliguria.
- Ensure that the solution is stored in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight.